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Credential Resource


The Credential resource represents one credential record for a specific push notifications channel. Twilio Conversations supports the APNS, FCM, and GCM push notification channels. Each push notification channel vendor issues its own Credentials, and they can vary between vendors. The Credential resource allows you to save the Credentials that should be used for push notifications to a specific channel.


Credential Properties

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The Credential resource contains these properties:

Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties
sidSID<CR>

Optional

Not PII

A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this resource.

Pattern: ^CR[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

account_sidSID<AC>

Optional

The unique ID of the Account responsible for this credential.

Pattern: ^AC[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

friendly_namestring

Optional

PII MTL: 30 days

The human-readable name of this credential, limited to 64 characters. Optional.


typeenum<string>

Optional

The type of push-notification service the credential is for. Can be: fcm, gcm, or apn.

Possible values:
apngcmfcm

sandboxstring

Optional

[APN only] Whether to send the credential to sandbox APNs. Can be true to send to sandbox APNs or false to send to production.


date_createdstring<date-time>

Optional

The date that this resource was created.


date_updatedstring<date-time>

Optional

The date that this resource was last updated.


urlstring<uri>

Optional

An absolute API resource URL for this credential.


Create a Credential resource

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POST https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials

Request body parameters

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Encoding type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
SchemaExample
Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties
Typeenum<string>required

The type of push-notification service the credential is for. Can be: fcm, gcm, or apn.

Possible values:
apngcmfcm

FriendlyNamestring

Optional

A descriptive string that you create to describe the new resource. It can be up to 64 characters long.


Certificatestring

Optional

[APN only] The URL encoded representation of the certificate. For example, -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIFnTCCBIWgAwIBAgIIAjy9H849+E8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEF.....A== -----END CERTIFICATE-----.


PrivateKeystring

Optional

[APN only] The URL encoded representation of the private key. For example, -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEAuyf/lNrH9ck8DmNyo3fG... -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----.


Sandboxboolean

Optional

[APN only] Whether to send the credential to sandbox APNs. Can be true to send to sandbox APNs or false to send to production.


ApiKeystring

Optional

[GCM only] The API key for the project that was obtained from the Google Developer console for your GCM Service application credential.


Secretstring

Optional

[FCM only] The Server key of your project from the Firebase console, found under Settings / Cloud messaging.

Create a CredentialLink to code sample: Create a Credential
1
// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2
const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4
// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5
// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6
const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7
const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8
const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
9
10
async function createCredential() {
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const credential = await client.conversations.v1.credentials.create({
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type: "apn",
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});
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console.log(credential.sid);
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}
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createCredential();

Output

1
{
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"sid": "CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"friendly_name": "Test slow create",
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"type": "apn",
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"sandbox": "False",
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"date_created": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"date_updated": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
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}

Fetch a Credential resource

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GET https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/{Sid}

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription
SidSID<CR>required

A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this resource.

Pattern: ^CR[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34
1
// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2
const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4
// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5
// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6
const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7
const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8
const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
9
10
async function fetchCredential() {
11
const credential = await client.conversations.v1
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.credentials("CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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.fetch();
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console.log(credential.sid);
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}
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fetchCredential();

Output

1
{
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"sid": "CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"friendly_name": "Test slow create",
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"type": "apn",
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"sandbox": "False",
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"date_created": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"date_updated": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
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}

Read multiple Credential resources

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GET https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription
PageSizeinteger

Optional

How many resources to return in each list page. The default is 50, and the maximum is 1000.

Minimum: 1Maximum: 1000

Pageinteger

Optional

The page index. This value is simply for client state.

Minimum: 0

PageTokenstring

Optional

The page token. This is provided by the API.

1
// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2
const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4
// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5
// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6
const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
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const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8
const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
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async function listCredential() {
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const credentials = await client.conversations.v1.credentials.list({
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limit: 20,
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});
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credentials.forEach((c) => console.log(c.sid));
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}
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listCredential();

Output

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{
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"credentials": [
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{
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"sid": "CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"friendly_name": "Test slow create",
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"type": "apn",
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"sandbox": "False",
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"date_created": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"date_updated": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
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}
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],
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"meta": {
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"page": 0,
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"page_size": 50,
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"first_page_url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials?PageSize=50&Page=0",
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"previous_page_url": null,
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"url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials?PageSize=50&Page=0",
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"next_page_url": null,
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"key": "credentials"
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}
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}

Update a Credential resource

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POST https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/{Sid}

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription
SidSID<CR>required

A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this resource.

Pattern: ^CR[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34
Encoding type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
SchemaExample
Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties
Typeenum<string>

Optional

The type of push-notification service the credential is for. Can be: fcm, gcm, or apn.

Possible values:
apngcmfcm

FriendlyNamestring

Optional

A descriptive string that you create to describe the new resource. It can be up to 64 characters long.


Certificatestring

Optional

[APN only] The URL encoded representation of the certificate. For example, -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIFnTCCBIWgAwIBAgIIAjy9H849+E8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEF.....A== -----END CERTIFICATE-----.


PrivateKeystring

Optional

[APN only] The URL encoded representation of the private key. For example, -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEAuyf/lNrH9ck8DmNyo3fG... -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----.


Sandboxboolean

Optional

[APN only] Whether to send the credential to sandbox APNs. Can be true to send to sandbox APNs or false to send to production.


ApiKeystring

Optional

[GCM only] The API key for the project that was obtained from the Google Developer console for your GCM Service application credential.


Secretstring

Optional

[FCM only] The Server key of your project from the Firebase console, found under Settings / Cloud messaging.

1
// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2
const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4
// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5
// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6
const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7
const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8
const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
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10
async function updateCredential() {
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const credential = await client.conversations.v1
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.credentials("CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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.update({ type: "apn" });
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console.log(credential.sid);
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}
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updateCredential();

Output

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{
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"sid": "CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
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"friendly_name": "Test slow create",
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"type": "apn",
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"sandbox": "False",
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"date_created": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"date_updated": "2015-10-07T17:50:01Z",
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"url": "https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
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}

Delete a Credential resource

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DELETE https://conversations.twilio.com/v1/Credentials/{Sid}

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription
SidSID<CR>required

A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this resource.

Pattern: ^CR[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34
1
// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2
const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4
// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5
// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6
const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7
const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8
const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
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async function deleteCredential() {
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await client.conversations.v1
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.credentials("CRaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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.remove();
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}
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deleteCredential();

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